This year has seen an unprecedented rise in fake bomb threats sweeping across India, targeting airlines, airports, schools, malls, and even hospitals. The continuous wave of terror-infused pranks has not only disrupted lives but raised serious questions about security, digital threats, and the psychology behind these hoaxes. With each passing month, India faced what seemed like a carefully orchestrated campaign designed to instill fear, hinder normalcy, and drain security resources.

Delhi and Major States on Edge
The nation’s capital, Delhi, bore the brunt, with nearly 200 bomb threats—more than any other region. Following closely were Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, states that saw schools, hospitals, airports, and commercial hubs being thrust into the heart of the hoaxers’ web.

The Timeline of Terror Begins in April
The scale of the hoaxes began unfolding in late April when airports in Kolkata and Jaipur were rocked by emailed bomb threats. Within a mere 96 hours, 30 airports under the Airport Authority of India reported receiving bomb hoaxes, affecting operations across the nation. Threats poured in through emails—90 separate messages hit various airports and security agencies, spreading fear like wildfire.

May 1 Election Day Chaos: Schools Targeted
The drama escalated on May 1, coinciding with India’s general elections, as Delhi’s schools received an onslaught of hoax threats. With 200 institutions alerted, panic ensued until a swift Delhi Police probe traced the emails to a Russian IP address, raising the stakes with potential international involvement. Within days, the chaos spread to Gujarat, where 41 Ahmedabad schools received similar threats on May 6.

Hospitals and Commercial Centers Join the List
By May 12, Delhi hospitals, the Delhi Airport, and the Northern Railway office were targets, as messages linked to a Cyprus-based email ID arrived. On May 15, an Air India crew en route to Vadodara found a threatening note in the plane’s restroom, intensifying the emergency. The drama didn’t stop there—commercial establishments were pulled into the crisis on May 19, when a McDonald’s outlet in Dadar, Mumbai, received a bomb scare.

The VPN Challenge and High-Profile Targets
May 22 saw the Ministry of Home Affairs itself at the center of a bomb hoax, with perpetrators using VPNs for the first time to mask their identities. The following day, a Bangalore hotel was rattled by a call from someone claiming to be the son of an IPS officer, allegedly involved with the ISI and a political family in Tamil Nadu embroiled in a drug scandal. From airports to restaurants, hoax calls now targeted Delhi colleges, with hundreds of students caught in a wave of escalating panic.

Threats Hit More Locations as May Ends
As May neared its end, hoaxes touched the lives of even more unsuspecting civilians. May 28 saw a bomb threat letter in a Varanasi-bound Indigo flight and another directed at the Telangana Chief Minister’s residence. The month closed with the Srinagar-bound Vistara flight receiving a threatening message, underscoring how deeply rooted the problem had become.

The June Avalanche
By June, the pace of threats intensified further as 41 airports reported hoax threats throughout the month. On June 2, a Vistara flight from Paris to Mumbai was threatened by a handwritten note on an airsickness bag. This was quickly followed by an Akasa Air flight, redirected to Ahmedabad after a bomb threat was relayed to the airline’s Delhi center. Then, on June 28, a Vistara plane from Thiruvananthapuram to Mumbai found a tissue paper bearing a bomb threat message onboard, spreading alarm through the cabin.

August’s Hospital Crisis and the International Impact
Fake bomb threats took another unsettling turn on August 21, with nearly 100 hospitals and shopping malls in Delhi facing terror calls. Healthcare workers, patients, shoppers, and civilians were thrown into confusion as police scrambled to secure multiple sites in a chaotic race against time.

The impacts of these hoaxes even reached international levels when, on September 6, a Vistara flight en route from Mumbai to Frankfurt was forced into an emergency landing at Turkey’s Erzurum Airport after a paper with “bomb on board” was discovered in a lavatory. International authorities joined Indian agencies to investigate the root of the threat, underlining the ripple effects of these hoaxes on global aviation.

October’s Peak: Over 300 Flights Targeted in a Record-Breaking Month
October emerged as the most tumultuous month, with more than 300 flights reported receiving fake bomb threats in just two weeks. One Air India Express flight en route to Singapore was escorted by two Indian Air Force jets, following a security alert triggered by a fake bomb threat. On October 26, 33 flights faced bomb threats on a single day, a testament to the crisis reaching its zenith.

Security Concerns and Questions Raised
The rise in fake bomb threats in 2024 has spotlighted gaps in India’s cybersecurity and physical security infrastructure. The use of VPNs and foreign IP addresses to mask perpetrators’ identities has challenged law enforcement agencies, leading to calls for stronger cyber policies and coordination with international security bodies.

With each incident, authorities grappled with an urgent, escalating situation, managing mass evacuations, safeguarding facilities, and calming the public. India’s resilience has been tested by these sinister calls, but the deeper question remains: what motivated these widespread, relentless hoaxes, and what will it take to stop them?

As 2024 comes to a close, the government’s focus is on tightening security, identifying the masterminds, and creating more robust frameworks to prevent these alarming disruptions in the future. The nation awaits answers—and solutions—to a crisis that has left an indelible mark on public consciousness and shaken trust in everyday spaces across the country.

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