Members of Rajya Sabha

The Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India, consists of members who represent the states and union territories. These members are elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assembly of the state and by the members of the electoral college for Union territories. Each state and union territory is allocated a certain number of seats in the Rajya Sabha based on its population.

The members of the Rajya Sabha serve a term of six years and one-third of the members retire every two years. The Rajya Sabha plays a crucial role in the legislative process by reviewing and suggesting amendments to bills passed by the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament. Members of the Rajya Sabha contribute to debates on important national issues, participate in committee work, and help shape the laws and policies of the country.

Members of Lok Sabha

In the Lok Sabha, there are a total of 545 members. Out of these, 530 members represent the states and union territories of India, while the remaining 20 members represent the Union territories. The members are elected by the people through general elections held every five years.

The Lok Sabha members are responsible for making laws, reviewing the work of the government, and representing the interests of their constituents in the decision-making process. They participate in debates, discussions, and voting on various issues to ensure effective governance and accountability in the country.

Electoral College for Rajya Sabha

The Electoral College for Rajya Sabha comprises elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies. These members cast their votes to choose representatives for the Rajya Sabha. The allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha from each state is based on the population of that state and its representation in the lower house of Parliament, the Lok Sabha.

The process of electing members to the Rajya Sabha involves indirect elections, as opposed to direct elections in the Lok Sabha. State Legislative Assembly members have the responsibility of electing representatives for the Rajya Sabha. This system ensures that the Rajya Sabha represents the interests of the states and serves as a check on hasty legislation that may solely reflect the will of the majority in the Lok Sabha.

Electoral College for Lok Sabha

The Electoral College for the Lok Sabha is comprised of elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies and Union Territories. The allocation of seats in this college is based on the population of each state or union territory, with a maximum limit of 552 members in the Lok Sabha. It is important to note that the representation in the Lok Sabha is proportional to the population of each state or union territory, ensuring a fair distribution of seats among the different regions of the country.

Process of electing members to Rajya Sabha

The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the method of indirect election. Unlike the Lok Sabha where members are directly elected by the people, the members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies. This system ensures that the Rajya Sabha represents the interests of the states in the Indian federal system.

Each state has a certain number of seats allotted in the Rajya Sabha based on its population and other factors. The members of the State Legislative Assemblies, or MLAs, vote to elect their representatives to the Rajya Sabha. The voting process is conducted using a single transferable vote system, where MLAs indicate their preferences for multiple candidates. This system helps in ensuring a proportional representation of different political parties in the Rajya Sabha.