Introduction

The Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) is a central government initiative launched in December 2014 under the National Programme for Bovine Breeding and Dairy Development (NPBBDD). It aims to conserve and develop indigenous cattle breeds to enhance milk production and genetic improvement.

Objectives of Rashtriya Gokul Mission

  • Conservation and promotion of indigenous cattle breeds like Gir, Sahiwal, Rathi, and Tharparkar.
  • Genetic upgradation of cattle to improve productivity.
  • Enhancing milk production to meet growing demand.
  • Development of Gokul Grams (Integrated Cattle Farms) for indigenous breed conservation.
  • Encouraging artificial insemination to improve breed quality.
  • Boosting rural economy by increasing dairy farming opportunities.

Key Features of Rashtriya Gokul Mission

  1. Gokul Grams (Cattle Farms)

    • Special cattle farms set up for indigenous breed conservation.
    • Promotes scientific breeding and better livestock management.

  2. National Kamdhenu Breeding Centres

    • Two elite breeding centers for high-quality cattle breeding.

  3. E-Pashuhaat Portal

    • Online platform to buy and sell quality breeding stock.

  4. Incentives for Farmers

    • Financial aid for artificial insemination and cattle rearing.

  5. Genetic Improvement of Cattle

    • Use of sex-sorted semen and embryo transfer technology.

  6. Milk Production Boost

    • Aim to increase per-animal milk yield.

Implementation and Funding

  • 100% central government-funded scheme.
  • Implemented by state governments and livestock departments.
  • Budget allocations for Gokul Grams, AI programs, and breed improvement.

Benefits of Rashtriya Gokul Mission

  • Preservation of native cattle breeds and prevention of their decline.
  • Increased milk production, boosting India’s dairy sector.
  • Improved income for farmers through better-quality livestock.
  • Reduced dependency on foreign cattle breeds.
  • Scientific breeding practices ensure better productivity and disease resistance.

Conclusion

The Rashtriya Gokul Mission plays a vital role in reviving India’s indigenous cattle breeds, ensuring better milk productivity, economic growth, and rural development. With continued efforts, this mission will significantly impact India’s dairy and livestock industry.